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Information On Sports Medicine Russellville Residents May Find Beneficial

By Jennifer Cook


There are many kinds of sporting activities, ranging from simple exercises to activities that involve footballs, bats, sticks, nets among other tools used in playing. Common sporting activities include athletics, soccer, hockey, basketball, rugby and swimming. Participants tend to get injured when they play gets too rough to handle. Sometimes, injury occurs accidentally, in a spur of a moment. Severe injuries usually require maximum care and attention to ensure that the victim heals properly and gets another chance to play in the future. These are some of the essentials regarding sports medicine Russellville residents may wish to know.

Sports medicine basically deals with injuries of the musculoskeletal system. This system is composed of muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons together with associated nerves and blood vessels. Specialists in this field usually obtain a basic undergraduate degree in medicine before focusing on sports related disorders. It is important for the specialist to clearly know the anatomy of the human body in order to decipher what particular part has been injured.

Knee injuries are the commonest, particularly in the world of soccer and rugby. These two games involve a lot of running around and one can end up sustaining injuries in the event of slippage or being hit by the opponent. A certain ligament referred to as the anterior cruciate ligament is particularly vulnerable to injury when the knee gets twisted abnormally.

The knee is usually a common target when it comes to physical injuries during sports, particularly activities that involve aggression such as in rugby. Football players may also be injured as they tackle each other in a bid to pass the ball forward. The anterior cruciate ligament, ACL, is one of the soft tissues that routinely comes in the way of harm.

Apart from lower limb injuries, the head is also susceptible to getting physically hurt. A player may be directly hit by an opponent, a tool for play (such as a ball, baseball bat or hockey stick) or may fall down with direct impact to the head. Depending on mode and severity of injury, different structures in the head may be affected.

When the anterior cruciate ligament gets injured, the person may not be able to play in the field anymore. This is because they are at a risk of worsening the tear. In addition, the knee joint loses control and one may not play as is required of them. Furthermore, victims are usually uncomfortable and in excruciating pain. Among the initial things to do is to provide extra support for the knee by applying a splint. If the pain is too much to bear, appropriate pain medication should be administered. Sportsmen whose ligaments get torn are usually required to stay away from the field for a given period of time so that the soft tissues can heal. In selected cases, an operation may be needed.

Every injury to the head should be given maximum attention to ensure that no complications develop as a result of negligence. It is prudent that head injuries be investigated fully to ensure that there are no internal soft injuries in cases where the person has not sustained any external physical injury. Other than damage to soft tissues, the victim may also end up with fractures of the skull bone.

The head can be protected by use of protective helmets in games that require it. The knees are usually protected using knee pads. In games such as baseball, the chest is guarded using special gear worn around the chest. All in all, it is crucial to be cautious when playing with fellow human beings to avoid unnecessary injuries.




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